Africa Map With Major Cities
Introduction
Africa is a vast and diverse continent, with a rich cultural heritage, breathtaking natural beauty, and a wide range of experiences to offer travelers. From the bustling cities of Cairo and Johannesburg to the tranquil beaches of Zanzibar and the majestic wildlife of the Serengeti, Africa has something for everyone. In this travel guide, we will explore the top attractions, hidden gems, food scene, budget-friendly tips, outdoor adventures, historical landmarks, family-friendly activities, off-the-beaten-path experiences, natural wonders, vibrant nightlife, local markets, beaches and mountains, cultural immersion, art and music scene, walking tours, architectural marvels, historical sites, biking routes, wellness retreats, and adventure sports that Africa has to offer.
Top Attractions
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most iconic landmarks in Africa, and a must-see for any traveler. These ancient structures, built more than 4,500 years ago, are the only surviving wonder of the ancient world. Visitors can explore the pyramids and the surrounding desert on camelback, or take a guided tour to learn more about the history and architecture of these incredible structures.
Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe/Zambia
Victoria Falls, also known as Mosi-oa-Tunya (the Smoke that Thunders), is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. Located on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, the falls are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for adventure seekers. Visitors can go bungee jumping, white-water rafting, or take a scenic helicopter tour over the falls.
Hidden Gems
Chinguetti, Mauritania
Chinguetti is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest cities in Mauritania. This desert oasis was once a major center of Islamic scholarship, and is home to several ancient libraries and mosques. Visitors can explore the narrow streets and ancient buildings of this historic city, and take a camel trek into the surrounding desert.
Lamu Island, Kenya
Lamu Island is a small, picturesque island off the coast of Kenya. This idyllic destination is known for its white-sand beaches, traditional Swahili architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can explore the narrow streets of Lamu Town, sample local seafood at one of the island’s many restaurants, or take a dhow sailing trip to explore the surrounding waters.
Food Scene
Jollof Rice, West Africa
Jollof Rice is a popular West African dish made with rice, tomatoes, onions, and a variety of spices. This flavorful dish is a staple of West African cuisine, and can be found in restaurants and street vendors throughout the region.
Bunny Chow, South Africa
Bunny Chow is a South African street food made with a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry. This hearty dish is popular with locals and tourists alike, and is a must-try for any foodie visiting South Africa.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Travel off-season
Traveling during the off-season can be a great way to save money on flights and accommodations. Many destinations in Africa offer discounted rates during the low season, and you’ll also avoid the crowds that can make peak season travel more stressful.
Eat like a local
Eating at local restaurants and street vendors can be a great way to save money on food. Not only will you get a taste of authentic local cuisine, but you’ll also save money compared to eating at tourist-oriented restaurants.
Outdoor Adventures
Safari, Tanzania/Kenya
Africa is known for its incredible wildlife, and a safari is one of the best ways to see these majestic animals up close. Tanzania and Kenya are two of the most popular destinations for safari tours, with a wide variety of parks and reserves to choose from.
Hiking, Morocco
Morocco is home to some of the most stunning landscapes in Africa, from the rugged Atlas Mountains to the sweeping sand dunes of the Sahara. Hiking is a popular activity in Morocco, with a variety of trails and routes to suit all levels of experience.
Historical Landmarks
The Great Mosque of Djenné, Mali
The Great Mosque of Djenné is one of the most iconic landmarks in Mali, and a masterpiece of West African mud-brick architecture. This ancient mosque, built in the 13th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see for any traveler to Mali.
Robben Island, South Africa
Robben Island is a small island off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa, that served as a prison during the apartheid era. Nelson Mandela was imprisoned on the island for more than 20 years, and it has since become a symbol of the struggle against apartheid. Visitors can take a guided tour of the prison and learn about the island’s history.
Family-Friendly Activities
Beach Day, Zanzibar
Zanzibar is a popular destination for families, with its tranquil beaches and warm waters. Spend a day lounging on the beach, playing in the sand, and swimming in the ocean.
Animal Encounters, South Africa
South Africa is home to a variety of animal encounters that are suitable for families, including wildlife sanctuaries, aquariums, and zoos. Visit the penguins at Boulders Beach, go on a whale-watching tour, or visit a cheetah sanctuary.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
Djenne Market, Mali
The weekly market in Djenne, Mali, is one of the largest and most colorful markets in West Africa. Visitors can browse the stalls selling everything from textiles to spices to live animals, and soak up the lively atmosphere of this bustling marketplace.
The Danakil Depression, Ethiopia
The Danakil Depression is one of the most remote and inhospitable places on earth, but it’s also one of the most fascinating. This volcanic region is home to colorful hot springs, salt flats, and otherworldly landscapes that are unlike anything else on earth.
Natural Wonders
Blyde River Canyon, South Africa
The Blyde River Canyon is one of the largest canyons in the world, and a popular destination for hikers, nature lovers, and photographers. Visitors can explore the canyon on foot, by car, or by boat, and take in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and waterfalls.
Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Mt. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, and a popular destination for hikers and mountaineers. The trek to the summit is challenging, but the views from the top are well worth the effort.
Vibrant Nightlife
Long Street, Cape Town
Long Street in Cape Town is a popular destination for nightlife, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from. Whether you’re looking for live music, craft beer, or a dance party, you’ll find it on Long Street.
Boulevard Mohamed V, Casablanca
Boulevard Mohamed V is the main thoroughfare in Casablanca, and a popular destination for nightlife. Visitors can explore the trendy bars, clubs, and restaurants that line the boulevard, and soak up the lively atmosphere of this cosmopolitan city.
Local Markets
Marrakech Souks, Morocco
The souks of Marrakech are a labyrinthine network of narrow streets and alleys, lined with stalls selling everything from spices to textiles to jewelry. Visitors can haggle with the vendors to get the best prices, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling marketplace.
Maasai Market, Nairobi
The Maasai Market in Nairobi is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, with a variety of stalls selling traditional Kenyan crafts and souvenirs. Visitors can browse the stalls, haggle with the vendors, and take home a piece of Kenya’s rich cultural heritage.
Beaches and Mountains
Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town is a city of contrasts, with stunning beaches and rugged mountains just a short distance from each other. Spend a day lounging on the beach, surfing, or hiking in the mountains, and soak up the natural beauty of this incredible city.
Zanzibar, Tanzania
Zanzibar is known for its tranquil beaches and warm waters, but it’s also home to the lush Jozani Forest, where visitors can see the rare red colobus monkey in its natural habitat. Spend a day at the beach, and then head inland to explore the forest and its unique wildlife.
Cultural